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elevenlabs.io/README.md
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vasyanskandClaude Sonnet 5.5 e84b79dda0
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fix: valid key header bypasses both IP allowlist and PROXY_SECRET check
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-24 14:33:32 +07:00

8.4 KiB

API Proxy — HTTPS Reverse Proxy

Production-ready Caddy reverse proxy in Docker for forwarding requests from an internal Kubernetes cluster to external APIs (ElevenLabs, OpenAI, Telegram Bot API, OpenRouter, DeepSeek).

TLS certificates are issued and renewed automatically by Let's Encrypt — no certbot, no manual cert files.

Quick Start

Requires Docker Compose v2 (docker compose). The legacy docker-compose 1.29.x fails on Docker 28 with KeyError: 'ContainerConfig'.

apt-get install -y docker-compose-v2

Prerequisites

  • Ubuntu 24.04 VM
  • Ports 80 and 443 free and reachable from the internet (required for the ACME HTTP-01 challenge)
  • A DNS A record pointing your domain at the VM (e.g. proxy.bildme.ru → 62.84.98.250)
  • Port 8082 (plain HTTP) open only to the k8s cluster CIDR

Installation

sudo bash scripts/install.sh

If the VM already runs a host nginx on 80/443, free those ports first (backs up the config, then disables the service):

sudo bash scripts/migrate-host-nginx.sh

Configuration

vi .env

DOMAIN=proxy.bildme.ru
ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com
PROXY_SECRET=<openssl rand -hex 32>
ALLOWED_CIDR=10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12
AUTH_HEADER_NAME=X-Api-Key            # optional: access from any IP by header
AUTH_HEADER_VALUE=<openssl rand -hex 32>

docker compose up -d

DOMAIN and ACME_EMAIL are mandatory — the entrypoint refuses to start without them.

Verify

# Health check (no auth):
curl http://localhost:8082/health
curl https://proxy.bildme.ru/health

# Test with auth:
curl -H "X-Proxy-Token: YOUR_SECRET" https://proxy.bildme.ru/elevenlabs/v1/voices

Available Endpoints

Prefix Upstream
/elevenlabs/ https://api.elevenlabs.io
/openai/ https://api.openai.com
/telegram/ https://api.telegram.org
/openrouter/ https://openrouter.ai/api/v1
/deepseek/ https://api.deepseek.com
/health local health check (no auth)

Listeners

Host port Container port Purpose
443 (tcp+udp) 443 Public HTTPS endpoint for DOMAIN, HTTP/3 enabled
80 80 ACME HTTP-01 challenge + redirect to HTTPS
8082 8080 Plain HTTP for legacy in-cluster clients

Both listeners serve the same routes and the same access control.


TLS / HTTPS

Caddy obtains a certificate for DOMAIN on first start and renews it automatically (~30 days before expiry).

Certificates and the ACME account key live in the caddy_data volume mounted at /data. Never drop this volume — recreating it re-issues certificates and burns the Let's Encrypt rate limit (5 failures/hour, 50 certs/week per domain).

To rehearse against the staging CA, add to the global block of Caddyfile:

{
	email {$ACME_EMAIL}
	acme_ca https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
}

Check the certificate state:

docker exec api-proxy ls /data/caddy/certificates/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org-directory/
echo | openssl s_client -connect proxy.bildme.ru:443 -servername proxy.bildme.ru 2>/dev/null \
  | openssl x509 -noout -subject -issuer -dates

How to Add a New Upstream

Example: adding api.anthropic.com → /anthropic/*

Add one line to the (routes) snippet in Caddyfile:

import api anthropic api.anthropic.com ""

Arguments: <url-prefix> <upstream-host> <upstream-path-prefix>. The third argument is prepended to the proxied path — "" for a plain passthrough, /api/v1 for OpenRouter-style bases.

Update the catch-all hint in the same snippet, then rebuild:

docker compose up -d --build

K8s Side: How to Call the Proxy

Environment Variables

env:
  - name: PROXY_BASE_URL
    value: "https://proxy.bildme.ru"   # or http://<vm-ip>:8082 inside the private network
  - name: PROXY_SECRET
    valueFrom:
      secretKeyRef:
        name: api-proxy
        key: token

TypeScript Examples

// ElevenLabs TTS
const response = await fetch(
  `${process.env.PROXY_BASE_URL}/elevenlabs/v1/text-to-speech/${voiceId}`,
  {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'xi-api-key': process.env.ELEVENLABS_API_KEY,
      'X-Proxy-Token': process.env.PROXY_SECRET,
    },
    body: JSON.stringify(payload),
  }
);
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());

// DeepSeek (OpenAI-compatible)
const ds = await fetch(`${process.env.PROXY_BASE_URL}/deepseek/chat/completions`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.DEEPSEEK_API_KEY}`,
    'X-Proxy-Token': process.env.PROXY_SECRET,
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({ model: 'deepseek-chat', messages }),
});

For OpenAI-compatible SDKs set baseURL to https://proxy.bildme.ru/deepseek and pass X-Proxy-Token as a default header.


Security Checklist

  • PROXY_SECRET generated via openssl rand -hex 32
  • ALLOWED_CIDR restricted to cluster CIDR only
  • Port 8082 closed to the public (only k8s CIDR in firewall/NSG) — it carries API keys in cleartext
  • Clients migrated to https://DOMAIN, then port 8082 retired
  • caddy_data volume backed up (contains the ACME account key)
  • Logs rotate (Docker logging driver configured: 50m x 5 files)

Troubleshooting

403 {"error":"invalid_token"} on every path

The proxy answered, not the upstream — X-Proxy-Token is missing or wrong. The body is the proxy's own format; a real upstream error looks different (DeepSeek: {"error":{"message":...,"type":...}}).

The guard applies to every prefix. Before v0.2.0 /openrouter/ was the one route without a token check — that exception is gone, so clients that relied on it must send the header too.

curl -H "X-Proxy-Token: $PROXY_SECRET" \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $DEEPSEEK_API_KEY" \
     https://proxy.bildme.ru/deepseek/user/balance

For OpenAI-compatible SDKs put it in the default headers, next to baseURL:

option.WithBaseURL("https://proxy.bildme.ru/deepseek"),
option.WithHeader("X-Proxy-Token", os.Getenv("PROXY_SECRET")),

403 {"error":"ip_not_allowed"}

The caller's source IP is not in ALLOWED_CIDR and the request has no valid AUTH_HEADER_NAME: AUTH_HEADER_VALUE header. Check the effective list:

docker exec api-proxy cat /etc/caddy/matchers.caddy

Upstream errors pass through unchanged

401, 404 or 5xx with an upstream-shaped JSON body means the proxy did its job and the upstream rejected the request — check the API key, not the proxy.


Monitoring

# Tail logs
docker compose logs -f proxy | jq .

# Requests per upstream per minute
docker compose logs --since=1m proxy --no-log-prefix \
  | jq -r 'select(.logger=="http.log.access") | .request.uri' \
  | cut -d'/' -f2 \
  | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn

# Container health
docker inspect --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' api-proxy

How It Works

  1. A k8s pod sends a request to https://proxy.bildme.ru/elevenlabs/v1/text-to-speech/... (or http://<vm-ip>:8082/...) with the X-Proxy-Token header and the original API key.
  2. Caddy lets the request through if the source IP is in ALLOWED_CIDR or it carries the AUTH_HEADER_NAME: AUTH_HEADER_VALUE header, then validates X-Proxy-Token (if PROXY_SECRET is set; a valid key header satisfies this check too) — rejecting with 403 on failure. /health is answered before both guards.
  3. handle_path strips the prefix (/elevenlabs/, /openai/, /telegram/, /openrouter/, /deepseek/) and the request is forwarded over HTTPS with the upstream host as both Host header and TLS SNI.
  4. X-Proxy-Token, the AUTH_HEADER_NAME header and all IP-leaking headers (X-Forwarded-*, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP, CF-Connecting-IP, X-Client-IP, Forwarded, Via) are removed before forwarding; API keys pass through unchanged.
  5. Responses stream back unbuffered (flush_interval -1) — critical for binary audio, SSE token streams and Telegram long-polling.
  6. Access control fragments (matchers.caddy, guard.caddy) are generated from environment variables at container start by docker-entrypoint.sh.